Family Pamphiliidae

Page last updated 10th Feb 2021


Acantholyda erythrocephala, Weeting Heath, (James Symonds)

Genus Acantholyda

Acantholyda erythrocephala 
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

A very striking insect, particularly females with a red head contrasting with a metallic dark blue body. No records until the 21st century, since when recorded from Cringleford Woods (2006), Cranwich Hall (2009), Weeting Heath (2018) and Saddlers Wood, North Walsham (2019). The three records with full details have all been in April.


Acantholyda posticalis 
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

The only record to date is of one from Cringleford Woods on 27th May 2000.


Genus Cephalcia

[Cephalcia lariciphila]
[Not yet recorded in Norfolk; should be sought around larch plantations.]


Genus Neurotoma

[Neurotoma mandibularis]
[Not yet recorded in Norfolk; an apparently rare oak-feeding species.]


Neurotoma saltuum 
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

Listed by Durrant as occuring in East Norfolk in the 20th century. A larval web was recorded from Sisland on 12th July 2003, and then three larval records were reported in 2020 from Lakenham (on pear), Costessey and New Buckenham (on hawthorn).


Genus Pamphilius

[Pamphilius albopictus]
[No records - a Bird Cherry feeder, added to the British list in 1998]


Pamphilius balteatus
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

Apparently a widespread rose-feeding species, and noted by Durrant as having occurred in West Norfolk in the 20th century, but no subsequent records to date.


Pamphilius betulae
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

Only record to date was one from Hethersett on 24th May 2015; species feeds on poplars and Aspen.


Pamphilius fumipennis
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

Durrant noted the species as occurring in East Norfolk in the 20th century. Marcus Nash photographed one at Hindolveston in 2020. Larvae feed on Hazel and Grey Alder.


Pamphilius gyllenhali
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

Recorded from the King's Lynn area in June 1903, but no subsequent records. A Salix feeder.


Pamphilius histrio
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos
One record from 1989, a specimen taken from aspen at Marsham by Michael James.


Pamphilius hortorum
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

Recorded from the King's Lynn area in May 1908 and from Wayland Wood in June 1972. First for the 21st century was from Sculthorpe in 2020. Larvae feed on Raspberry.


Pamphilius inanitus
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

Recorded from Hoe Common near East Dereham in May 1947. A rose-feeding species.


Pamphilius latifrons
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

One was recorded from Roman Wood at Acle on 2nd June 2016. Larvae are known from Aspen and Goat Willow.


[Pamphilius marginatus]
[No Norfolk records - a hazel/hornbeam species, new to Britain from Bedfordshire in 2019. Plausibly could be present in Norfolk too.]


Pamphilius pallipes
Sawfly website

A birch feeding species, with records from the King's Lynn area in 1905, 1907 and 1910 apparently constituting the first three British records. Subsequently recorded from Dersingham Fen in 1966.


[Pamphilius stramineipes]
[No Norfolk records - a rare rose-feeding species currently known only from Scotland in the UK.]


Pamphilius sylvarum
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

The only records to date are from Felbrigg in May 1987 and from Whitlingham in May 2020. A scarce oak-feeding species.


Pamphilius sylvaticus
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

Appears to be the most frequently recorded member of the genus, both nationally and in Norfolk. Bridgman recorded the species in the Norwich area in the 1880s, followed by 20th century records from King's Lynn, East Dereham, Brundall, Beeston Common and Norwich. More recently, recorded from Foulden Common and Horsey Corner in 2018, and near Harleston in 2019. Feeds on a range of rosaceous shrubs.


Pamphilius vafer 
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

An Alder-feeder, recorded from the King's Lynn area in 1912-13, Decoy Broad in 1990, and Scole and Frenze in 1993, but not subsequently.


Pamphilius varius
Sawfly websiteSteven Falk photos

The only record to date was one from a Malaise trap at Buckenham Tofts (Stanford Training Area) in 1976/77. A birch-feeding species.

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